I don't know if I understand JtB to be apocalyptic. Don't know if I think JC taught regular people only in parables. But these are for other subject threads.
I can see what you are saying that the development of the church was a deliberate strategy, but there were also somethings going on that were not so deliberate and organized. I've been going through the Gospel of Mark, underlining all the regular people who are mentioned in it's pages. Most of them are unnamed and just identified as groups or individuals or by the town or area they were living in, or by the synagogue they are worshiping in . It looks like these people just got the faith or got very interested in Jesus. They didn't have even the first letter written by Paul, they didn't have Jesus and his close group staying with them for very long, and though they were probably mostly Jewish, it appears that a real number of them were not.
Sometimes we only tend to focus only on the lead caricatures in a narrative and don't really notice everyone else that are also there in the texts.
I've only gotten up to the 6th chapter of Mark. It's a little long so if you don't want to read it or just want to scan it, I understand. The parts where these peoples show up in the text are underlined. I've left some of the surrounding verses to give the underlined parts context:
Mark 1
4 And so John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. 5 The whole Judean countryside and all the people of Jerusalem went out to him. Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.
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In Mark this is Jesusâs first teaching/preaching (after calling some (4) of the apostles/ the12) Thereâs a journey from near Jerusalem to Capernaum first/here too:
21 They went to Capernaum, and when the Sabbath came, Jesus went into the synagogue and began to teach. 22 The people were amazed at his teaching, because he taught them as one who had authority, not as the teachers of the law. 23 Just then a man in their synagogue who was possessed by an impure spirit cried out, 24 âWhat do you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you areâthe Holy One of God!â
27 The people were all so amazed that they asked each other, âWhat is this? A new teachingâand with authority! He even gives orders to impure spirits and they obey him.â 28 News about him spread quickly over the whole region of Galilee.
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29 As soon as they left the synagogue, they went with James and John to the home of Simon and Andrew. 30 Simonâs mother-in-law was in bed with a fever, and they immediately told Jesus about her. 31 So he went to her, took her hand and helped her up. The fever left her and she began to wait on them.
32 That evening after sunset the people brought to Jesus all the sick and demon-possessed. 33 The whole town gathered at the door, 34 and Jesus healed many who had various diseases. He also drove out many demons, but he would not let the demons speak because they knew who he was.
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35 Very early in the morning, while it was still dark, Jesus got up, left the house and went off to a solitary place, where he prayed. 36 Simon and his companions went to look for him, 37 and when they found him, they exclaimed: âEveryone is looking for you!â
38 Jesus replied, âLet us go somewhere elseâto the nearby villagesâso I can preach there also. That is why I have come.â 39 So he traveled throughout Galilee, preaching in their synagogues and driving out demons.
40 A man with leprosy[h] came to him and begged him on his knees, âIf you are willing, you can make me clean.â
41 Jesus was indignant.[i] He reached out his hand and touched the man. âI am willing,â he said. âBe clean!â 42 Immediately the leprosy left him and he was cleansed.
43 Jesus sent him away at once with a strong warning: 44 âSee that you donât tell this to anyone. But go, show yourself to the priest and offer the sacrifices that Moses commanded for your cleansing, as a testimony to them.â 45 Instead he went out and began to talk freely, spreading the news. As a result, Jesus could no longer enter a town openly but stayed outside in lonely places. Yet the people still came to him from everywhere.
Mark 2
2 A few days later, when Jesus again entered Capernaum, the people heard that he had come home. 2 They gathered in such large numbers that there was no room left, not even outside the door, and he preached the word to them. 3 Some men came, bringing to him a paralyzed man, carried by four of them. 4 Since they could not get him to Jesus because of the crowd, they made an opening in the roof above Jesus by digging through it and then lowered the mat the man was lying on. 5 When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralyzed man, âSon, your sins are forgiven.â
8 Immediately Jesus knew in his spirit that this was what they were thinking in their hearts, and he said to them, âWhy are you thinking these things? 9 Which is easier: to say to this paralyzed man, âYour sins are forgiven,â or to say, âGet up, take your mat and walkâ? 10 But I want you to know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins.â So he said to the man, 11 âI tell you, get up, take your mat and go home.â 12 He got up, took his mat and walked out in full view of them all. This amazed everyone and they praised God, saying, âWe have never seen anything like this!â
13 Once again Jesus went out beside the lake. A large crowd came to him, and he began to teach them. 14 As he walked along, he saw Levi son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax collectorâs booth. âFollow me,â Jesus told him, and Levi got up and followed him.
15 While Jesus was having dinner at Leviâs house, many tax collectors and sinners were eating with him and his disciples, for there were many who followed him. 16 When the teachers of the law who were Pharisees saw him eating with the sinners and tax collectors, they asked his disciples: âWhy does he eat with tax collectors and sinners?â
Mark 3
3 Another time Jesus went into the synagogue, and a man with a shriveled hand was there. 2 Some of them were looking for a reason to accuse Jesus, so they watched him closely to see if he would heal him on the Sabbath. 3 Jesus said to the man with the shriveled hand, âStand up in front of everyone.â
4 Then Jesus asked them, âWhich is lawful on the Sabbath: to do good or to do evil, to save life or to kill?â But they remained silent.
5 He looked around at them in anger and, deeply distressed at their stubborn hearts, said to the man, âStretch out your hand.â He stretched it out, and his hand was completely restored. 6 Then the Pharisees went out and began to plot with the Herodians how they might kill Jesus.
Crowds Follow Jesus
7 Jesus withdrew with his disciples to the lake, and a large crowd from Galilee followed. 8 When they heard about all he was doing, many people came to him from Judea, Jerusalem, Idumea, and the regions across the Jordan and around Tyre and Sidon. 9 Because of the crowd he told his disciples to have a small boat ready for him, to keep the people from crowding him. 10 For he had healed many, so that those with diseases were pushing forward to touch him. 11 Whenever the impure spirits saw him, they fell down before him and cried out, âYou are the Son of God.â 12 But he gave them strict orders not to tell others about him.
Jesus Appoints the Twelve
13 Jesus went up on a mountainside and called to him those he wanted, and they came to him. 14 He appointed twelve[a] that they might be with him and that he might send them out to preach 15 and to have authority to drive out demons. 16 These are the twelve he appointed: Simon (to whom he gave the name Peter), 17 James son of Zebedee and his brother John (to them he gave the name Boanerges, which means âsons of thunderâ), 18 Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot 19 and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him.
20 Then Jesus entered a house, and again a crowd gathered, so that he and his disciples were not even able to eat. 21 When his family[b] heard about this, they went to take charge of him, for they said, âHe is out of his mind.â
31 Then Jesusâ mother and brothers arrived. Standing outside, they sent someone in to call him. 32 A crowd was sitting around him, and they told him, âYour mother and brothers are outside looking for you.â
33 âWho are my mother and my brothers?â he asked.
34 Then he looked at those seated in a circle around him and said, âHere are my mother and my brothers! 35 Whoever does Godâs will is my brother and sister and mother.â
Mark 4
4 Again Jesus began to teach by the lake. The crowd that gathered around him was so large that he got into a boat and sat in it out on the lake, while all the people were along the shore at the waterâs edge. 2 He taught them many things by parables, and in his teaching said: 3 âListen! A farmer went out to sow his seed. 4 As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. 5 Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. 6 But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. 7 Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants, so that they did not bear grain. 8 Still other seed fell on good soil. It came up, grew and produced a crop, some multiplying thirty, some sixty, some a hundred times.â
10 When he was alone, the Twelve and the others around him asked him about the parables. 11 He told them, âThe secret of the kingdom of God has been given to you. But to those on the outside everything is said in parables 12 so that,
ââthey may be ever seeing but never perceiving, and ever hearing but never understanding; otherwise they might turn and be forgiven!â[a]â
13 Then Jesus said to them, âDonât you understand this parable? How then will you understand any parable? 14 The farmer sows the word. 15 Some people are like seed along the path, where the word is sown. As soon as they hear it, Satan comes and takes away the word that was sown in them. 16 Others, like seed sown on rocky places, hear the word and at once receive it with joy. 17 But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away. 18 Still others, like seed sown among thorns, hear the word; 19 but the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth and the desires for other things come in and choke the word, making it unfruitful. 20 Others, like seed sown on good soil, hear the word, accept it, and produce a cropâsome thirty, some sixty, some a hundred times what was sown.â
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35 That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, âLet us go over to the other side.â 36 Leaving the crowd behind, they took him along, just as he was, in the boat. There were also other boats with him. 37 A furious squall came up, and the waves broke over the boat, so that it was nearly swamped. 38 Jesus was in the stern, sleeping on a cushion. The disciples woke him and said to him, âTeacher, donât you care if we drown?â
Mark 5
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark%205&version=NIV
5 They went across the lake to the region of the Gerasenes.[a] 2 When Jesus got out of the boat, a man with an impure spirit came from the tombs to meet him.
14 Those tending the pigs ran off and reported this in the town and countryside, and the people went out to see what had happened. 15 When they came to Jesus, they saw the man who had been possessed by the legion of demons, sitting there, dressed and in his right mind; and they were afraid. 16 Those who had seen it told the people what had happened to the demon-possessed manâand told about the pigs as well. 17 Then the people began to plead with Jesus to leave their region.
18 As Jesus was getting into the boat, the man who had been demon-possessed begged to go with him. 19 Jesus did not let him, but said, âGo home to your own people and tell them how much the Lord has done for you, and how he has had mercy on you.â 20 So the man went away and began to tell in the Decapolis[b] how much Jesus had done for him. And all the people were amazed.
21 When Jesus had again crossed over by boat to the other side of the lake, a large crowd gathered around him while he was by the lake. 22 Then one of the synagogue leaders, named Jairus, came, and when he saw Jesus, he fell at his feet. 23 He pleaded earnestly with him, âMy little daughter is dying. Please come and put your hands on her so that she will be healed and live.â 24 So Jesus went with him.
A large crowd followed and pressed around him. 25 And a woman was there who had been subject to bleeding for twelve years. 26 She had suffered a great deal under the care of many doctors and had spent all she had, yet instead of getting better she grew worse. 27 When she heard about Jesus, she came up behind him in the crowd and touched his cloak, 28 because she thought, âIf I just touch his clothes, I will be healed.â 29 Immediately her bleeding stopped and she felt in her body that she was freed from her suffering.
31 âYou see the people crowding against you,â his disciples answered, âand yet you can ask, âWho touched me?â â
37 He did not let anyone follow him except Peter, James and John the brother of James. 38 When they came to the home of the synagogue leader, Jesus saw a commotion, with people crying and wailing loudly. 39 He went in and said to them, âWhy all this commotion and wailing? The child is not dead but asleep.â 40 But they laughed at him.
After he put them all out, he took the childâs father and mother and the disciples who were with him, and went in where the child was. 41 He took her by the hand and said to her, âTalitha koum!â (which means âLittle girl, I say to you, get up!â). 42 Immediately the girl stood up and began to walk around (she was twelve years old). At this they were completely astonished. 43 He gave strict orders not to let anyone know about this, and told them to give her something to eat.
Mark 6
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark%206&version=NIV
6 Jesus left there and went to his hometown, accompanied by his disciples. 2 When the Sabbath came, he began to teach in the synagogue, and many who heard him were amazed.
Then Jesus went around teaching from village to village. 7 Calling the Twelve to him, he began to send them out two by two and gave them authority over impure spirits.
8 These were his instructions: âTake nothing for the journey except a staffâno bread, no bag, no money in your belts. 9 Wear sandals but not an extra shirt. 10 Whenever you enter a house, stay there until you leave that town. 11 And if any place will not welcome you or listen to you, leave that place and shake the dust off your feet as a testimony against them.â
12 They went out and preached that people should repent. 13 They drove out many demons and anointed many sick people with oil and healed them.
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30 The apostles gathered around Jesus and reported to him all they had done and taught. 31 Then, because so many people were coming and going that they did not even have a chance to eat, he said to them, âCome with me by yourselves to a quiet place and get some rest.â
32 So they went away by themselves in a boat to a solitary place. 33 But many who saw them leaving recognized them and ran on foot from all the towns and got there ahead of them. 34 When Jesus landed and saw a large crowd, he had compassion on them, because they were like sheep without a shepherd. So he began teaching them many things.
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39 Then Jesus directed them to have all the people sit down in groups on the green grass. 40 So they sat down in groups of hundreds and fifties. 41 Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, he gave thanks and broke the loaves. Then he gave them to his disciples to distribute to the people. He also divided the two fish among them all. 42 They all ate and were satisfied, 43 and the disciples picked up twelve basketfuls of broken pieces of bread and fish. 44 The number of the men who had eaten was five thousand.
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53 When they had crossed over, they landed at Gennesaret and anchored there. 54 As soon as they got out of the boat, people recognized Jesus. 55 They ran throughout that whole region and carried the sick on mats to wherever they heard he was. 56 And wherever he wentâinto villages, towns or countrysideâthey placed the sick in the marketplaces. They begged him to let them touch even the edge of his cloak, and all who touched it were healed.
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What I'm trying to show is that a lot of people just got the faith and took things from there. I'm thinking is that there is something about that simple faith and belief that took people somewhere spiritually and it had a real life giving effect on them. They had no book, no continuous presence of a group leader, but still perhaps it gave them something great and wonderful and life and spirit changing
Thanks if you managed to read all this and look at the underlined parts that are just about ordinary people who got the faith.
Thanks