Posted 27 February 2009 - 01:05 PM
As previously stated, practical rationality has four basic components: cognition, conation, intuition and emotion. If any of the four components were sufficient causes for behavior, this would not be be rationality in the sense used here. Rationality requires an agent with an enduring sense of self and the capacity to act ot not act (volition) based on a prior set of beliefs (cognition), intuitions, emotions, or any combination thereof.
Note that there is no 'law' that says any of the components must be in accord with each other. One can desire to behave morally, yet hold beliefs contrary to the desire. I can desire to treat all religions with respect but, as was my case, it took some time to realize that this desire had, over time, come to match my own beliefs. It could have been the other way around!
This introduces another factor into consideration. The view of the Bible as a set of 'laws' is synchronic. That is, the person either accepts or rejects a view based on the assumption it is God's word. Learning, however, has a diachronic component. This simply means that over time we gradually bring a diverse set of factors into higher levels of coherence and correspondence. In other words, human development is a lifelong task.
We need to be careful how we interpret and apply passages from the Bible. Take, for example, the concept of 'original sin'. This concept appears to require the assumption of a divide between God and Nature. I, for one, do not believe in such a division. A belief in a God of Love combined with monotheism makes a 'corrupt nature' somewhat hard to explain. In other words, I certainly do not believe in the devil, that would deny monotheism unless one is willing to do a lot of intellectual tapdancing. I do not believe that a God of Love created a corrupt Nature. I do not believe that Nature became corrupt after the fact.
Is there an alternative interpretation? Of course, there always is. The alternative is to take who and what we are and take what is sometimes regarded as 'corrupt' and move it into rational analysis. This is currently taking place in psychology and some forms of theology.