TCPC Message Board: Jesus Christ - TCPC Message Board

Jump to content

Guidelines

Got a significantly different view? Got an opinion to spout? This is the area, but beware... We will continue to delete posts in all areas of the boards - including this one - that we do not feel are presented in a manner that is respectful of other viewpoints, or seeks to convert, or coerce, or attack.

If you do not subscribe to TCPC 8 points in principle and are a member of this forum, you are still welcome to participate as a member in this area as long as you keep in mind you are expected to behave accordingly. Calling a PC non-Christian or making any derogatory remarks of a personal nature to any other member is not an acceptable part of debate/dialogue on this board. It provokes and serves no useful purpose here. It is always safer to ask questions or just state your point agreement with or against or counterpoint. There need be no losers or winners in this section. We are all here to share, learn, support, understand each other better, encourage and grow in Love rather than to criticize, name call, or telling people they are wrong. PC also respects other religions as listed in Point 2 on the main board. De-meaning or putting down other religions accomplishes nothing and will also not be tolerated here.
  • (4 Pages)
  • +
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • Last »
  • You cannot start a new topic
  • You cannot reply to this topic

Jesus Christ

#1 User is offline   McKenna

  • Experienced Member
  • PipPipPipPip
  • Group: Members
  • Posts: 425
  • Joined: 15-February 07
  • Location:
    USA

Posted 01 June 2008 - 05:07 PM

Who was/is Jesus Christ? What is his relevance to Progressive Christians? Why do we follow him?

What emphasis should be placed on his death? His Resurrection?

Is there any meaning in the idea of the Incarnation?

How much of the New Testament can we trust? Did Jesus say what he's reported to have said? What about the miracles?

Just some starting questions... :)

This seems like a really basic idea, but I'm completely serious - who is Jesus?

(All questions are asked assuming a Progressive Christian epistemology. We all know the orthodox answers.)
Peace, love, and God bless,
McKenna

"Give them not hell, but hope and courage. Preach the everlasting love of God." –John Murray
0

#2 User is offline   October's Autumn

  • Master Contributing Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Members
  • Posts: 1,022
  • Joined: 22-August 05

Posted 01 June 2008 - 07:43 PM

You might should move this to the Progressive thread. Leaving it here leaves it open for conservatives to come in and give the traditional answers...
0

#3 User is offline   minsocal

  • Senior Contributing Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Members
  • Posts: 835
  • Joined: 22-December 05

Posted 01 June 2008 - 08:08 PM

View PostMcKenna, on Jun 1 2008, 03:07 PM, said:

What about the miracles?


This might sound odd coming from a Progressive Christian, but it is plausible that at least some of the "miracles" reported in the Bible actually happened. It would take a lengthy discussion of psychosomatic medicine and psychology to demonstrate this, but the fact remains; it could have happened.
0

#4 User is offline   grampawombat

  • Oldtime Member
  • PipPip
  • Group: Members
  • Posts: 103
  • Joined: 07-December 04
  • Gender:
    Male
  • Location:
    Ann Arbor, MI

Posted 01 June 2008 - 10:20 PM

As I recall, one of the Eight Points calls Jesus the door (or maybe it's window) through which we can get a glimpse of God. That makes him pretty relevant if theology is what we are after. As for following, see my comments elsewhere about the golden threads.

I think I have also addressed the notions about crucifixion and resurrection elsewhere as well, but not much has been said about incarnation. I have heard a number of progressive clergy talk about "incarnational theology," and I think what they are getting at is describing the relationship between God and humankind. If God is present in Jesus, then God is present in all of us. I remember a line from the Episcopal book of common prayer that went something like "for we are very members incorporate in the mystical body of Christ." Forgive the archaisms, but I learned that in 1949! That notion speaks to me of incarnation. Another way of coming at it came from my pastor's sermon this morning. He observed that there are many biblical passages about God for us and God with us, but only two as God acting "as" us. One is in Matt. 25 that goes something like "as you do [good works] for the least of these, you do them for me," and the other is a similar passage regarding accepting little children (I think it is also in Matthew). In other words, God is incarnate in "the least" and in "the little children." I like that idea. Oh, and there is also the Quaker statement about "that of God in thee."

You can always trust the Bible so long as you are willing to struggle with it, seek understanding from it, but not expect answers from it. The Bible is a living word, not a dictionary or a textbook.

And as far as miracles are concerned, I don't know. Partly, the miracle stories are more often there to make a point about how we follow, and not necessarily what was said to happen. But I tend toward a process approach to theology in which God acts as a lure and not as a forceful or manipulative power. In other words, sure some miracles can probably happen, but don't count on it. And I don't think they are there to prove anything about Jesus.
Just some starting questions

This post has been edited by grampawombat: 01 June 2008 - 10:22 PM

0

#5 User is offline   soma

  • Forum Moderator
  • PipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Moderator
  • Posts: 644
  • Joined: 27-December 04
  • Gender:
    Male

Posted 02 June 2008 - 10:42 AM

I feel Jesus came in the flesh to transform mankind above materialism to a spiritual understanding and an experience with God. I am not into making the Bible a History book or a Science Book. I feel if it is explained with reason, the content of the stories in the Bible demonstrates the inner meaning of the universe and human life. These stories tell us who we are and how we should behave, providing us a way to self-understanding by serving the intellect’s desire to know about the beginning of creation and human life itself. The Bible proves it worth to me by providing me with knowledge and inspiration. I understand that it might not have this affect on others. Their intelligence has a vitally important part to play in answering their fundamental questions to preserve their mental and spiritual health. I support their spiritual studies and would like to learn from them also. I understand that the actions of some who call themselves Christians have turned people off to Jesus and the Bible in the same way that suicide bombers have turned people off to Islam.

Jesus and the Bible give me a glimpse of the spiritual life inside and help me resist the exterior influences that blind me with passion and help me access thoughts about God that are totally new, unexpected and beyond my own capacity. The effect of these inspirations is to enable my soul to approach God beyond the material realm in pure consciousness where everything is one.

I feel if Jesus and the Bible are given to people as an active and vital connection to a force/power/energy, spirit, or sense of the deep self then selling Bibles and Jesus in a campaign for power will cease.
A soul with a body, not a body with a soul. http://thinkunity.com
0

#6 User is offline   JosephM

  • Forum Moderator/Administrator
  • PipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Admin
  • Posts: 891
  • Joined: 04-August 06
  • Gender:
    Male
  • Location:
    Kentucky, USA

Posted 02 June 2008 - 02:53 PM

Hi All,

It seems to me that emphasis placed on 'teachings' rather than 'personage' is wiser and brings forth more fruit. Men like to celebrate 'days' , 'locations', 'dates', and 'personages' such as the messenger to an extent that we so often miss the true message because of our focus on content instead of meaning. Who is Jesus? Perhaps just the messenger.

Just a thought to consider,
Joseph
Love in Christ,
JM
The only separation that could be between you and me is in ones Mind

#7 User is offline   soma

  • Forum Moderator
  • PipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Moderator
  • Posts: 644
  • Joined: 27-December 04
  • Gender:
    Male

Posted 02 June 2008 - 03:42 PM

Joseph I agree with you. People focus on the finger and not where it is pointing.
A soul with a body, not a body with a soul. http://thinkunity.com
0

#8 User is offline   McKenna

  • Experienced Member
  • PipPipPipPip
  • Group: Members
  • Posts: 425
  • Joined: 15-February 07
  • Location:
    USA

Posted 03 June 2008 - 07:27 PM

View PostOctober, on Jun 1 2008, 08:43 PM, said:

You might should move this to the Progressive thread. Leaving it here leaves it open for conservatives to come in and give the traditional answers...


You're probably right...I'll move it if that becomes a problem. For right now I'll leave it b/c 1) I don't know how to move threads :lol: and 2) I stated at the bottom "All questions are asked assuming a Progressive Christian epistemology. We all know the orthodox answers," so such comments would not be appropriate anyway. :)

View Postminsocal, on Jun 1 2008, 09:08 PM, said:

This might sound odd coming from a Progressive Christian, but it is plausible that at least some of the "miracles" reported in the Bible actually happened. It would take a lengthy discussion of psychosomatic medicine and psychology to demonstrate this, but the fact remains; it could have happened.


I don't think that sounds odd coming from a Progressive Christian :lol: I would tend to agree with you, and possibly give even more credence to the idea of miracles than it sounds like you would. Who knows, we're a motley bunch :)

View Postgrampawombat, on Jun 1 2008, 11:20 PM, said:

As I recall, one of the Eight Points calls Jesus the door (or maybe it's window) through which we can get a glimpse of God. That makes him pretty relevant if theology is what we are after. As for following, see my comments elsewhere about the golden threads.


Good point! :lol:

View Postgrampawombat, on Jun 1 2008, 11:20 PM, said:

I think I have also addressed the notions about crucifixion and resurrection elsewhere as well, but not much has been said about incarnation. I have heard a number of progressive clergy talk about "incarnational theology," and I think what they are getting at is describing the relationship between God and humankind. If God is present in Jesus, then God is present in all of us. I remember a line from the Episcopal book of common prayer that went something like "for we are very members incorporate in the mystical body of Christ." Forgive the archaisms, but I learned that in 1949! That notion speaks to me of incarnation. Another way of coming at it came from my pastor's sermon this morning. He observed that there are many biblical passages about God for us and God with us, but only two as God acting "as" us. One is in Matt. 25 that goes something like "as you do [good works] for the least of these, you do them for me," and the other is a similar passage regarding accepting little children (I think it is also in Matthew). In other words, God is incarnate in "the least" and in "the little children." I like that idea. Oh, and there is also the Quaker statement about "that of God in thee."


I would agree with all of the above, but I'll focus on the bolded section. I would agree with that, yet I would also say that I believe that God was present in Jesus much more manifestly. (i.e. The Hindu concept of God present in all and yet also uniquely present in Incarnations.) Thus I have some interest in the idea of the Incarnation although I suppose I have to interpret it differently than it is traditionally understood. I do not believe that Jesus was fully God, for one thing (at least not until after the Resurrection).

View PostJosephM, on Jun 2 2008, 03:53 PM, said:

Hi All,

It seems to me that emphasis placed on 'teachings' rather than 'personage' is wiser and brings forth more fruit. Men like to celebrate 'days' , 'locations', 'dates', and 'personages' such as the messenger to an extent that we so often miss the true message because of our focus on content instead of meaning. Who is Jesus? Perhaps just the messenger.

Just a thought to consider,
Joseph


I would agree to an extent. I must admit when I see/hear people praising Jesus constantly and talking on and on about him and how he'll give you what you want if you pray, etc. etc. it feels almost blasphemous to me - it feels like God is never mentioned, except in passing as the one who sent Jesus, but Jesus is really the object of worship. I mean, people can worship that way if they want of course, but it truly does seem blasphemous to me (if a Progressive Christian is allowed to speak of blasphemy :D ) because there is so much emphasis put on this person! And I would agree that following his teachings is much more important anyway. Yet at the same time I put faith in the Resurrection, and Christ for me is a living presence today (note the distinction I draw between Jesus and Christ - I know, how awfully "Borg-ian" of me - yet I seem to recall having similar thoughts before I'd read Borg, or perhaps I'm just fooling myself into thinking that, but at any rate that's where I am now). That is just my personal faith, of course, but I just wanted to hear other people's general thoughts on Jesus - whether as purely a teacher, or as also having a place in theology. Anything's valid, I just want to hear what y'all have to say, then maybe we can all debate about it (I put the thread here to keep that option open ;)). :D
Peace, love, and God bless,
McKenna

"Give them not hell, but hope and courage. Preach the everlasting love of God." –John Murray
0

#9 User is offline   JosephM

  • Forum Moderator/Administrator
  • PipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Admin
  • Posts: 891
  • Joined: 04-August 06
  • Gender:
    Male
  • Location:
    Kentucky, USA

Posted 03 June 2008 - 10:21 PM

View PostMcKenna, on Jun 3 2008, 08:27 PM, said:

QUOTE(JosephM @ Jun 2 2008, 03:53 PM)
Hi All,

It seems to me that emphasis placed on 'teachings' rather than 'personage' is wiser and brings forth more fruit. Men like to celebrate 'days' , 'locations', 'dates', and 'personages' such as the messenger to an extent that we so often miss the true message because of our focus on content instead of meaning. Who is Jesus? Perhaps just the messenger.

Just a thought to consider,
Joseph
EndQuote (JosephM)

I would agree to an extent. I must admit when I see/hear people praising Jesus constantly and talking on and on about him and how he'll give you what you want if you pray, etc. etc. it feels almost blasphemous to me - it feels like God is never mentioned, except in passing as the one who sent Jesus, but Jesus is really the object of worship. I mean, people can worship that way if they want of course, but it truly does seem blasphemous to me (if a Progressive Christian is allowed to speak of blasphemy ) because there is so much emphasis put on this person! And I would agree that following his teachings is much more important anyway. Yet at the same time I put faith in the Resurrection, and Christ for me is a living presence today (note the distinction I draw between Jesus and Christ - I know, how awfully "Borg-ian" of me - yet I seem to recall having similar thoughts before I'd read Borg, or perhaps I'm just fooling myself into thinking that, but at any rate that's where I am now). That is just my personal faith, of course, but I just wanted to hear other people's general thoughts on Jesus - whether as purely a teacher, or as also having a place in theology. Anything's valid, I just want to hear what y'all have to say, then maybe we can all debate about it (I put the thread here to keep that option open ).


The statement I made was of a general nature and could be applied to the personage of Jesus though it was meant to be applicable to all great teachers. It seems to me we have to ask ourselves what is really important? Was it the place Jerusalem? Was it the date he was born or died? Was it who he was or the manner in which he died? Or was it his teachings (words of truth) that endure forever that were important? Personally, it seems to me and I have an inclination to believe that it is the latter that is most important.

Do we follow a man, an identity or do we follow truth which is hid in Christ ( the annointing of God through the idea of contact—Strong's Greek Dictionary) ?

Joseph
Love in Christ,
JM
The only separation that could be between you and me is in ones Mind

#10 User is offline   October's Autumn

  • Master Contributing Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Members
  • Posts: 1,022
  • Joined: 22-August 05

Posted 04 June 2008 - 04:55 PM

I think you have to ask a moderator to move it. I already see where your great topic starter threads (I think 5 of them) have been side tracked. I have barely posted on them for that reason.
0

#11 User is offline   JosephM

  • Forum Moderator/Administrator
  • PipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Admin
  • Posts: 891
  • Joined: 04-August 06
  • Gender:
    Male
  • Location:
    Kentucky, USA

Posted 05 June 2008 - 07:10 AM

Sorry, To stick with your original question


View PostMcKenna, on Jun 1 2008, 06:07 PM, said:

Who was/is Jesus Christ? What is his relevance to Progressive Christians? Why do we follow him?


Perhaps we follow his teachings rather than Jesus. As you know, his name was Jesus of Nazareth and Christ was a title given him though most of us seem to being using it as his name.

Quote

What emphasis should be placed on his death? His Resurrection?
These seem to me to take emphasis off of his original teachings.

Quote

Is there any meaning in the idea of the Incarnation?

How much of the New Testament can we trust? Did Jesus say what he's reported to have said? What about the miracles?

Just some starting questions... :)


No thoughts on first question.

It seems to me we can only trust those writings that are personally confirmed to us by the same spirit that inspired Jesus. (the Father)

Joseph
Love in Christ,
JM
The only separation that could be between you and me is in ones Mind

#12 User is offline   minsocal

  • Senior Contributing Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Members
  • Posts: 835
  • Joined: 22-December 05

Posted 05 June 2008 - 01:45 PM

View PostMcKenna, on Jun 3 2008, 05:27 PM, said:

I don't think that sounds odd coming from a Progressive Christian :lol: I would tend to agree with you, and possibly give even more credence to the idea of miracles than it sounds like you would. Who knows, we're a motley bunch


I usually approach the subject of miracles with some caution so as not to step on people's beliefs. There are many aspects of what Jesus said and did that, from a psychological perspective, are of great interest to me. There is little doubt in my mind that Jesus had a profound understanding of the physiological and psychological effects of a harsh hierarchical system on what was then a marginalized majority. Even today, we still do not know (or fail to recognize) the full extent of marginalization viewed from a mind-body perspective. Social justice is more than a concept, in my mind. It is more than equal rights as normally seen, unless the concept includes freedom from socially induced fear and other psychologically negative factors. Freedom from these factors is indeed experienced by many of the marginalized as "a miracle".
0

#13 User is offline   davidk

  • Senior Member
  • PipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Members
  • Posts: 567
  • Joined: 14-September 07
  • Location:
    Georgia

Posted 06 June 2008 - 04:14 PM

View PostOctober, on Jun 1 2008, 08:43 PM, said:

You might should move this to the Progressive thread. Leaving it here leaves it open for conservatives to come in and give the traditional answers...

:wub:

0

#14 User is offline   Wayseer

  • Regular Member
  • PipPip
  • Group: Members
  • Posts: 136
  • Joined: 12-June 07
  • Location:
    Australia

Posted 06 June 2008 - 05:50 PM

View Postminsocal, on Jun 6 2008, 04:45 AM, said:

Social justice is more than a concept, in my mind. It is more than equal rights as normally seen, unless the concept includes freedom from socially induced fear and other psychologically negative factors. Freedom from these factors is indeed experienced by many of the marginalized as "a miracle".


Minsocal - what a great statement. Indeed very often that 'miracle' might be nothing more than recognising how we are manipulated by society - and not always for the better.
Not all those who wander are lost (JRRT)
0

#15 User is offline   TheGreatWhiteBuffalo

  • Regular Member
  • PipPip
  • Group: Members
  • Posts: 115
  • Joined: 11-December 06
  • Location:
    Quakertown, PA

Posted 06 June 2008 - 06:50 PM

View PostWayseer, on Jun 6 2008, 06:50 PM, said:

Minsocal - what a great statement. Indeed very often that 'miracle' might be nothing more than recognising how we are manipulated by society - and not always for the better.



How many people have suffered an injustice for the lies of superiors? How many more will have to suffer?

I know of a case dismissed from Federal Court where the woman was forced to leave and take a seperation agreement for two reasons. She was on Risperdol and contracted Tardivdiskenisia (SP?) A condition of muscle twiching as a result of not properly being prescribed medication that she didn't even need! The doctor prescribed the medication off label because he could make money from pushing the drug and get a new computer program. Secondly and more seriously not only did this woman do her job and the job for others she was trying to help the company truthfully communicate with their consumers, they TEVA Pharmacueticals claimed that they had no wheat gluton in their products, (that was the lie) It became known that one of their children's medications contained Wheat Gluton. Teva Pharmacueticals knew that the Cherry flavoring contained Wheat Gluton and was recieving around 10 phone calls per day from consumers asking if their products contained Wheat Gluton and they claimed and stood by their statement that their products did not contain Wheat Gluton.

Here we have a person dismissed from employment forced to sign a waiver of her rights to Family Medical Leave to recover from the effects of the drug and terminated because she tried to assist in her duties of correcting the lie told by the corporation.

Don't you want to know the name of the Judge that dismissed the case?

We need more Judges that rule in favor of employers that violate the laws of the land. Or do we need justice for the poor people and the victims of the lies?

Imagine the class action lawsuit if people were and did get sick and the company had lied to all of their consumers that questioned the true facts?

There ought to be a law!

There ought to be a law to protect the meek or meak, the victims the children and the poor, there ought to be a law against malpractice and we need to stop the lies told from the pulpit.

We need to set the record straight!
Peace and Blessings,

Sincerely,

Gary
0

#16 User is offline   Wayseer

  • Regular Member
  • PipPip
  • Group: Members
  • Posts: 136
  • Joined: 12-June 07
  • Location:
    Australia

Posted 06 June 2008 - 07:37 PM

For Gary

http://www.jesus-tea....php?trackid=17

You might identify with the words of this track.
Not all those who wander are lost (JRRT)
0

#17 User is offline   October's Autumn

  • Master Contributing Member
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Members
  • Posts: 1,022
  • Joined: 22-August 05

Posted 06 June 2008 - 11:07 PM

View PostJosephM, on Jun 3 2008, 10:21 PM, said:

Or was it his teachings (words of truth) that endure forever that were important? Personally, it seems to me and I have an inclination to believe that it is the latter that is most important.

Joseph


I agree. It is the teachings which matter most. I don't think any of the rest would be remembered (historical or not) if it were not for the significance of the teachings.
0

#18 User is offline   davidk

  • Senior Member
  • PipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Members
  • Posts: 567
  • Joined: 14-September 07
  • Location:
    Georgia

Posted 07 June 2008 - 10:40 AM

View PostMcKenna, on Jun 1 2008, 06:07 PM, said:

This seems like a really basic idea, but I'm completely serious - who is Jesus?
(All questions are asked assuming a Progressive Christian epistemology. We all know the orthodox answers.)

Jesus really doesn't matter. His teachings are the only thing that matter, and then only whatever we decide them to be. It seems this is our progressive answer, McKenna.
0

#19 User is offline   TheGreatWhiteBuffalo

  • Regular Member
  • PipPip
  • Group: Members
  • Posts: 115
  • Joined: 11-December 06
  • Location:
    Quakertown, PA

Posted 07 June 2008 - 01:37 PM

View Postdavidk, on Jun 7 2008, 11:40 AM, said:

Jesus really doesn't matter. His teachings are the only thing that matter, and then only whatever we decide them to be. It seems this is our progressive answer, McKenna.



View Postdavidk, on Jun 7 2008, 01:27 PM, said:

Dear Texas Lynn,
Since you have revealed this to us as the truth, you have likewise declared to us that you have the truth with which to reveal. Therefore, as they say, we cannot trust you. (I really have no reason to mistrust you. It's just a statement that seems clever but is a logical inconsistency. ie; There are no absolutes.)

Dear Wayseer,
In deference to your comment, and assuming you believe in God, the only thing we can impose upon God is... nothing. Which is an inconsistancy alluded to in McKenna's post as a 'musing'.


Now that Davidk has sufficiently revealed that he can not fathom a progression to his or any religion, and insits that the same ole' is good for everyone then I assume that he will follow his fundamental view to his death.

Suicide is not painless emotional harm hurts as much or sometimes more than physical harm and produces physical harm. Yet Davidk refuses to see the harm that the Christian religion causes as they call good bad and bad good.

For what am I?

Who has the power To see the progression
To be creative To structure
To reveal To stand
Truth By GOD

I asked Davidk to show us the face of his GOD,
I asked to see the face of the Devil or Satan,

Davidk revealed that Progressive Christians have nothing, in fact Davidk has revealed nothing except that a sinner should die. Should I folllow the beliefs of Davidk all sinners should die and that would violate my pure and holy nature, Davidk proves that he knows me not!

Davidk has missed the Mark and has refused to appropriately explain the errors that exist.

The Elite are not the Children of GOD who have secured GOD's blessing and not all of the poor are cursed by GOD. We could end poverty and this has not yet been addressed and why it is important.

How can we end poverty?

How can we hold others accountable?

What are the tools used to make sure that the truth is being told?

We do have the power to cure and heal a lot of the problems in our society, if only?

The focus should be on the teachings, those teachings that help others and lead to life for all and reflect perfect justice.

The government shall be upon their heads, because the leadership is in charge of having the responsibility to make sure that an injustice is not taking root. An injustice built upon lies.

The Church is a source of a curse,

The word of GOD is in the Bible but the Bible is not the complete inerrant word and work of GOD!

The Word of GOD exists, as we exist, we know!

Follow the tRuth and be set free,

Know Love,

Know?



Peace and Blessings,

Sincerely,

Gary
0

#20 User is offline   davidk

  • Senior Member
  • PipPipPipPipPip
  • Group: Members
  • Posts: 567
  • Joined: 14-September 07
  • Location:
    Georgia

Posted 08 June 2008 - 09:38 AM

Dear Gary,
This message board has allowed several to express their answer to McKenna's question, "Who is Jesus?". I have merely stated what is the collective opinion of their posts (4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 17). Grampa did give a qualified opinion based on his 'golden threads'. But it still left Jesus as nothing unique.
If you have any issues with their positions, you'll simply need to address them.


The second quote is out of context and is quite irrelevant to this page.
0

  • (4 Pages)
  • +
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • Last »
  • You cannot start a new topic
  • You cannot reply to this topic

1 User(s) are reading this topic
0 members, 1 guests, 0 anonymous users