davidk, on Aug 20 2008, 09:12 AM, said:
And, yes AITNOP, the early Christians (Jews) understood Jesus' death as this perfect sacrifice for our sins.
David, I’ve had enough interactions with you to know that you and I are probably not going to see eye-to-eye on the atonement-of-Jesus issue. That’s okay. Christians have disagreed about many things down through the centuries. But I would like to offer a couple more thoughts for your consideration.
IF I still believed the only way for God’s wrath against human sin was for Jesus to die, and that Jesus’ death is the quintessential sacrifice pointed at in the Old Testament, then I would expect the writers of the bible to be CONSISTENT about it and they certainly are not. Jesus’ own disciples rebuked him when he said he was going to die. While the New Testament writers do see Jesus’ death within the sacrificial paradigm, they can’t agree as to whom the sacrifice was for. Some felt it was for the Jews only. Others felt that it was for whoever believed in Jesus. And still others felt that it was for the whole world. There never was a consensus as to exactly whose sins were taken away by the “lamb of God” who, according to some scriptures, takes away the sins of the world.
Being modernists, we place a huge amount of stress upon the notion of individual faith. But the OT sacrificial system did not. God’s acceptance of the sacrifice depended on two things: 1) the purity of the sacrifice and 2) the qualifications and correct rites of the high priest making the offering. Within that system, the high priest represented ALL the people, the WHOLE nation. Individual faith was not a factor. If the sacrifice was pure and the high priest offered it correctly, the sacrifice was accepted by God. It had nothing to do with whether an individual in the camp had faith in it or not.
Yes, the New Testament presents Jesus within that paradigm, as both the high priest AND as the offering. I’m not denying that. The book of Hebrews tells us that Christ was perfect as BOTH the high priest AND as the offering. Do we agree?
If so, then your and my faith in Jesus’ sacrifice is irrelevant. Within that paradigm, he did what he did and said, “It is finished.” It was a transaction between God and Christ and we had absolutely no say in it. Therefore, whether we believe in Jesus’ death as a sacrifice for our sins or not is a mute point. God believes it. Jesus believes it. There is nothing you or I can do about it.
And if this is true, if Jesus was/is the perfect high priest who offered himself to God as the perfect sacrifice for everyone for all time, then EVERYONE is saved by that one act. It matters not if you believe in it, it is still true.
The book of 1 John says that Jesus died, not only for believers, but for the whole world. So within the sacrificial paradigm, there is no other option, given the role of high priest and the purity of the sacrifice, except to conclude that Jesus’ death saved everyone.
Now, if we want to modify this doctrine of atonement and say that God doesn’t accept the payment or the sacrifice until/unless someone puts their personal faith in it, let’s at least be honest and admit that the OT scriptures don’t support that view. The NT might. But that just proves, once again, that there is no consensus as to exactly HOW the atonement works.
We even see the same thing today. Calvinists believe that Jesus’ death is effectual only for the elect. Armenians believe that his death applies to whoever chooses to believe in it. Universalists, probably those closest to the scriptures, believe that Jesus’ death took care of the sin issue ONCE and FOR ALL. So, if I was a believer that hemoglobin could somehow remove evil and that God demands the death of an innocent before he could forgive the guilty, I would be a universalist.
Again, the main problem that I have with those who shove atonement theology down our throats is that they have picked only ONE interpretation of Jesus’ death on the cross and made it the ONLY interpretation. In so doing, they make Jesus out to be nothing more than a stupid animal who had nothing to teach us except that God cannot forgive sin, he must make somebody “pay” for it. And I don’t believe in that kind of God.
The way I feel about Jesus’ death is much the same way I feel about Santa Claus. There is a historical truth to be found in the story. But people have forgotten the historical truth and, instead, made up fairy tales they can use to threaten people with everlasting chunks of coal or reward people with everlasting toys. At least in the Santa tale, Santa doesn’t have to kill little Johnny in order to give little Susie toys.